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The Research Handbook

The Individual Investor’s Research Handbook

From company analysis to quantitative strategies and capital management. Build a research process with clear questions, traceable evidence, and checkable examples.

11 parts · 37 chapters · 93 articles, including optional reading

For individual investors who want a systematic approach. No finance degree or handwritten code is required. Read the handbook and use its materials freely, with or without CoTrading.

Contents

  1. Part 1

    Before You Begin: Goals, Money, and Your First Record →

    Clarify your goals and financial boundaries, distinguish money needed for essential living costs from investable funds, and complete a first simple research exercise.

    3 chapters · 6 articles

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    Your Starting Point

    Household Money and Investment Boundaries

    Long-Term Thinking and Your First Research Note

  2. Part 2

    Markets, Returns, and Risk →

    Understand investment assets, trading processes, return calculations, and major risks.

    3 chapters · 8 articles

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    Assets and Trading

    Measuring Returns and Risk

    Understanding Different Markets

  3. Part 3

    Evidence, Research Questions, and AI Checks →

    Check sources, pose testable questions, and develop a habit of verifying AI outputs before entering either research path.

    3 chapters · 7 articles

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    Evidence and Probability

    Alpha and Compensation for Risk

    Research Design and AI Verification

  4. Part 4

    Understanding a Company →

    Build a record of a company's business, industry, finances, and governance from original sources.

    4 chapters · 10 articles

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    Research Workflow and Sources

    Business and Industry

    Financial Analysis

    Governance and Capital Allocation

  5. Part 5

    From Valuation to Investment Judgment →

    Produce a research report that includes valuation, scenarios, contrary evidence, and conditions for review.

    2 chapters · 6 articles

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    Valuation and Market Expectations

    Forming and Updating a Judgment

  6. Part 6

    Turning Ideas into Testable Strategies →

    Learn the mathematics required for each task, assess data and computing needs, turn ideas into rules, and check AI implementations.

    4 chapters · 11 articles

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    Quantitative Research and Data

    Mathematics and Research Resources

    Statistics and Signals

    Strategy Specifications and AI Implementation

  7. Part 7

    Evaluating Backtests and Research Results →

    Complete research that accounts for costs, checks for biases, includes out-of-sample validation, and states its limitations.

    3 chapters · 9 articles

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    Backtests and Reports

    Bias and Validation

    Implementation and Research Conclusions

  8. Part 8

    A Deeper Look at Factor Investing →

    If you choose the factor research path, construct signals from stock-level fields, evaluate cross-sectional evidence, and build a simple portfolio that others can review. Readers focusing on fundamental or time-series research may skip this part.

    3 chapters · 6 articles

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    Factor Definitions and Evidence

    Factor Exposures and Signal Combinations

    Tradable Portfolios and Factor Reviews

  9. Part 9

    Capital, Portfolios, and Multiple Strategies →

    Translate household constraints into account, strategy, and per-trade budgets, then check returns and operations. Study optional multi-strategy research after establishing evidence for individual strategies.

    6 chapters · 17 articles

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    From Household Assets to a Portfolio

    Strategy Capital and Combined Risk

    Position Sizes, Losing Streaks, and Leverage

    Stress Tests and Drawdowns

    Cash Flows, Performance, and Operations

    Multi-Strategy Research

  10. Part 10

    Thinking, Psychology, and Decision Discipline →

    Recognize biases in your own judgment and improve decisions through records, contingency plans, and reviews.

    2 chapters · 6 articles

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    Judgment and Bias

    Attention, Stress, and Review

  11. Part 11

    Projects and Continuing Research →

    Jump to the sections you need to complete a company or strategy project, then explore reproduction and model comparisons in more depth. Clarify your capability boundaries and plans for continuing research.

    4 chapters · 7 articles

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    Tool Workflows

    Research Projects

    Replication and Model Comparisons

    Continuing Research and Capability Boundaries

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